« » , 10, 2009 2504

:

, . .

(Knowledge Management, KM) , KM Web 2.0 Enterprise 2 – . , , , single source of the truth – , .

: – . , . , , , , , «» , - , , «» , , , , , .

. , , . – , , , , . « »: – , – . , , , , , . «» -, , , . (Enterprise Information Integration, EII).

, EII, , . , : . , , , , , . Enterprise Integration , , , . , : .

, , , « : », . , , , , , 1800- 2000 . , – , – . . , , , . « », . – .

: EII, , (Enterprise Application Integration, EAI) . , , . EII , EAI – -. , , – EII EAI , , .

Enterprise Information Integration, Aberdeen Group 2002 , , . , Enterprise Information Interoperability. , EII , . , EII , .

, EII, . EII – (Data Integration). , « ». , . , : « Enterprise Information Integration». , , , . , , , .

«» «» . , , , , – , . . , ETL (Extract – Transform – Load). . , . , . , . , , , , .

, , , , . , (- , ), , . , , , , .

(. 1).

Common Data Storage ( ). . .

Uniform Data Access ( ). , . , .

Integration by Middleware ( ). , , .

Integration by Applications ( ). . .

Common User Interface ( ). , , , .

Manual Integration ( ). , .

, – , , . .

, , (OLTP), , (Extract – Transform – Load, ETL) , . (Operational Data Store, ODS), «» . , , , « » (warehouse with fresh data).

, , , . . , , , , .

2008 Oracle Data Integration Suite Oracle Fusion Middleware. , (profiling), . Oracle Data Integration , -.

, , , MapForce Altova. , , XML, , , . MapForce , , . MapForce , . (Workflow Management System, WFMS), , , , . WFMS , .

, iGoogle My Yahoo, «» , .

– , , .

, : , , . : « . EII (, , ) ».

. : IBM, Informatica, SAP/BusinessObjects Microsoft; , : Ab Initio, iWay Software, Syncsort, DMExpress, Embarcadero Technologies, Sunopsis; .

Informatica Gartner, : , , . Informatica 1993 , – . , . Informatica ETL- Informatica PowerCenter, . , Metadata Manager, Data Analyzer Data Profiler. Informatica PowerExchange , Informatica Data Quality , , .. .

Informatica B2B Data Exchange, , – Informatica Identity Resolution. , Informatica Cloud, , SaaS.

, , . , 60- , « – , – ». , , , . , , , « – , » « – , – – ». , , , ? – ?

80- , , , « » (mediators agent). , , , . , , . , – , Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) Java Database Connectivity (JDBC), , , , , , -. . , , , . , , : . , , . , . 90- . . , , .

, , . , , . , , 2001 - Scientific American Magazine The Semantic Web. , W3C 1996 . Web , , , . Semantic Web , , , , , , , W3C, . - , Semantic Web , Web- . , SOAP, UDDI, WSDL Web, , . , , SOA, Web-, Web . Web SOA.

Semantic Web , «», , , , , . , Semantic Web, , . , (SOA, , -, ) . , , , . , , .

( ), , , - . («») , , , .. , . , ; , . Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), . , , Resource Description Framework (RDF) , W3C Web Ontology Language (OWL).

. 2.

. 2 . , , , (design paradigm), , . . – ( ), , . , , .

  , .

Semantic Web , , , . , , , – . , , , , (. 3).

Semantic Web, ( 1). 2 .

?

, , (Semantic Enterprise), . , (Enterprise Architecture, EA), , UML, DoDAF, FEAF, ToGAF Zachman, . , , , . ( 2006 ) DataXtend Semantic Integrator Progress Software, DataXtend , . DataFlux, SAS. Oracle Spatial 11g, Oracle Database 11g, , , , RDF, RDFS OWL.


. 1.

. 3.

1.

2.


Web  

OWL , Web-, . 


Report Mining

: « , », , , , , , , , .

, , , , , . , , (stop words), , . , . , , , .

– (semi-structured). , , , , . , , , , , . , ERP, CRM HR. , , Report Mining – .


26/04/2012 03


« »

:

« »

c